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2000-2004 Strategic Plan
Introduction
The Strategic Plan identifies what the City of Lima proposes to
accomplish over the period 2000-2004 to address the affordable housing,
community and economic development needs of the City's extremely low,
very low, low and moderate income households as well as the At-Risk
Homeless, homeless, Special Needs, including HIV/AIDS populations. The
priority needs, strategies, goals and objectives were developed by the
City in collaboration with focus groups and public hearings as detailed
in the Citizen Participation Plan.
Guiding Principles
The City of Lima 2000-2004 Strategic Plan is based on a set of
principles which shape the Plan's development and implementation. Those
principles are:
- Citizen Involvement - On going and relevant input from the
citizens of Lima especially from neighborhoods and the consumers and
providers of affordable housing, community, and economic development
services.
- Inclusiveness - Involvement of the consumers and providers in the
activities identified in the plan to ensure efficient and effective
results.
- Ownership - Community-wide support and participation in
implementing the Plan's goals and objectives.
- Comprehensiveness - The identified strategies, goals, and
objectives address the holistic needs of the community, neighborhoods,
households, and individuals.
- Product Oriented - The Plan is an accomplishment oriented document
with measurable outcomes and results.
- Relevant - The Plan will serve as a user friendly document to
guide the community's affordable housing, community, and economic
development activities in assisting those with the greatest need.
Other Community Plans
A number of other community plans/studies were reviewed as part of
the planning process. Those plans/studies are noted below:
- City of Lima 1995-1999 Consolidated Plan
- Annual Updates 1996-1999
- Analysis of Impediments to Fair Housing Choice, 1998
- Annual Updates 1998-1999
- Market Positioning for Downtown Lima, 1999
- Housing Strategy Task Force Report to Lima/Allen County Housing
Consortium, 1999
- Allen Metropolitan Housing Authority Five Year Agency Plan, 2000
- Allen County, Ohio Community Housing Improvement Strategy Update,
2000-2002
- Allen County Community Plan For Welfare Reform
- Allen County Needs Assessment, United Way of Greater Lima, 1997
General Housing, Homeless and Special Needs
Priorities, and Geographic Investment Among Priority Needs
HUD requires that the City estimate the cost to address the needs for
affordable housing, homeless persons, non-homeless Special-Needs
population, and non-housing community development activities during the
2000-2004 plan period. In addition, the City must assign priorities for
addressing housing and homeless needs. These needs are identified on HUD
Tables 1A, 1B, 2A, and 2B located at the end of this section. The
information contained on these tables is based on the data contained in
the Needs Assessment Section. In addition, consumers and providers were
asked to prioritize the needs as contained in the HUD tables noted
above.
Facilities and Services for Persons with Special
Needs
Persons with special needs--including those who are elderly,
homeless, or have mental illness, substance abuse problems, or physical
disabilities--may need specially designed housing and services. This
section describes the facilities and services available for persons who
are homeless as well as those for non-homeless persons with special
needs.
Emergency Shelter
Emergency shelter is defined as short-term lodging for people
experiencing a housing crisis. A stay in emergency housing is usually
limited to 90 days. Persons access emergency shelter through referrals
from religious institutions, public safety personnel, and social service
agencies or street outreach workers. Shelters are funded through United
Way, State, ESG and HOPWA funds, area churches, the Mental Health Board,
and private donations.
Shelters may designate their beds and services for specific
populations, such as victims of domestic violence, persons in
psychiatric crisis, persons with substance abuse problems, and persons
accompanied by children. In Lima, many of the persons who use these
services are dually-diagnosed, suffering from both chronic substance
abuse problems and mental illness. A large percentage (more than 50
percent) are African-American, and more than 30 percent are women.
Transitional Supportive Housing
Transitional housing is often the ideal step between emergency
shelter and permanent housing. It is stable housing with a supportive
service component and is time-limited, with most programs ranging from
six months to two years. Support services may follow the client when he
or she moves on to permanent housing. Some agencies that provide
emergency shelter also offer transitional housing. Coordination is
crucial among providers to ensure that individuals and families may move
from one point in the continuum to the next.
Permanent Supportive Rental Housing
Permanent housing operators may provide supportive services or they
may be delivered by a separate organization. In any case, persons who
move from shelters or transitional housing often need supportive
services to help them reintegrate into a neighborhood setting, to stay
free of drugs, and to manage their finances. Some, such as those with
mental illness or physical disabilities may need maintenance support
services forever. This housing is also provided for the elderly.
Permanent Subsidized Rental Housing
Subsidized housing may be at development sites or may be accessed
with Section 8 vouchers. It also includes special units for the
handicapped, elderly, and some set-asides for special populations. The
waiting list for the conventional housing program and Section 8 housing
in Allen County is 4,000 families. The majority of the families on the
waiting list (83%) are extremely low income households.
Facilities and Services for Homeless
Subpopulations
Many of the emergency shelters and a few of the transitional ones
provide assistance to persons with mental illness, physical
disabilities, and developmental disabilities. Capacity, however, is
limited due to the lack of required supportive services.
David's House, an HIV/AIDS service organization, provides rental
assistance to persons with HIV/AIDS (10-15 households) in scattered
sites using funds from the Ryan White Care Act and from HOPWA.
Victims of domestic violence often receive shelter and services from
the Continuum of Care system that serves the broader population of
homeless single women and families. There are 95 emergency shelter beds
(through the Crossroads Crisis Center and Lima's Samaritan House) for
victims of domestic violence.
Subsidized housing for the elderly and people with disabilities is
provided through public housing, Section 202, Section 811 programs, and
other privately owned assisted housing. Some of these units provide
supportive services while others are considered independent living
facilities.
Point in Time Homeless Survey
To assess the homeless situation in Lima, a point-in-time survey of
all the emergency and transitional shelters providing assistance to
homeless individuals and families was carried out on Thursday, June 15,
2000. In preparation for the survey, the City of Lima convened a meeting
with all the shelter providers on June 7, 2000 to explain the purposes
of the survey and to distribute the survey instruments. Three surveys
were distributed to the shelter staff. One survey was the point-in-time
survey that was to be filled out by the staff of the shelters on June
15, 2000. This survey identified the number and characteristics of the
homeless individuals utilizing the shelters on that night. Another
survey, for the shelter providers, was filled out by the staff of the
shelters listing their agency's programs, services and observations
regarding the homeless situation in Lima. The third survey instrument
was a consumers survey filled out by the homeless individuals
themselves. Assistance to the consumers in filling out the survey was
provided by shelter staff on an as needed basis.
Point-In-Time Survey Results
On June 15, 2000, a total of 93 individuals utilized the shelters for
lodging purposes. Of the 93 individuals, 22 were in emergency shelters,
and 71 in transitional ones. The make-up of the 93 persons consisted of
13 women, 73 men, and 7 children. Ten individuals reported that they
were experiencing some type of chronic substance abuse, 4 were in
shelters as a result of domestic violence, 16 were veterans, 2 persons
had developmental disorders, and 6 individuals had a physical
disability.
| Point-In-Time Survey Results |
| |
Emergency |
Transitional |
Total |
| Women |
3 |
10 |
13 |
| Men |
15 |
58 |
73 |
| Children |
4 |
3 |
7 |
| TOTAL |
22 |
71 |
93 |
| Point-In-Time Survey: Characteristics of Clients |
| |
Emergency |
Transitional |
Total |
| HIV/AIDS |
0 |
0 |
0 |
| Chronic Substance Abuse |
6 |
4 |
10 |
| Mentally Ill |
0 |
0 |
0 |
| Domestic Violence |
2 |
2 |
4 |
| Veterans |
9 |
7 |
16 |
| Elderly |
0 |
0 |
0 |
| Development Disorders |
1 |
1 |
2 |
| Physically Disabled |
4 |
2 |
6 |
| TOTAL |
22 |
16 |
38 |
According to the shelter providers, there were 3 turn-aways that
night. One person left voluntarily, and two were turned away for not
meeting or adhering to the shelter requirements.
Client Surveys
Twenty-one individuals filled out the client surveys; 13 women and 8
men. These individuals reported having 5 dependent children with them.
The average age of the clients was 33 years old. The youngest was 16 and
the oldest was 54. The reported period of being homeless ranged from one
week to four years. Five persons reported having some type of substance
abuse problems, five had some type of mental illness, three persons
reported that they had dependent children with them, and three stated
that they were veterans. Sixteen of the clients (76%) had either
full-time or part-time employment. The most used homeless services
reported by the clients were food, shelter, showers, and counseling.
Homeless Services Provider Survey
Twelve organizations responded to the Provider Survey.
Emergency Shelters
- Lima Rescue House
- Lima's Samaritan House
- Crossroads Crisis Center
- Safe Harbor
- Veterans Hope Community House
Transitional Shelters
- YMCA SRO
- Lima's Samaritan House
- Lima Rescue House
Permanent Housing
- ARC of Allen County
- LODDI (Allen County Board of MR/DD)
- AMHA
Other Homeless Service(s) Providers
- David's House
- Allen County Veteran's Commission
- LACCA
From the providers, the estimated number of homeless individuals in
Lima was about 300 persons. This figure was more or less an educated
guess. From discussions with some of the shelter directors and from the
provider surveys, following are the high priority homeless services
needs.
Homeless Priority Needs
Priority needs are based on current provider/point-in-time surveys
and client surveys (copies of which are included in the Appendix).
High Priority
- Long-term safe and affordable housing solutions
- Long-term support services targeted to removing the greatest
barriers to maintaining stable housing (substance abuse treatment,
life skills, and job skills training)
- Housing for the most difficult to serve population (single
individuals with chronic substance and/or mental illness, products of
the criminal justice system)
- Better coordination and communication among the shelter providers
Medium Priority
- Longer and increased number of transitional housing options with
holistic support services and aftercare, especially for persons with
young children, for persons with mental illness, substance abuse,
disabilities, and those from the criminal justice system
- Development of additional services and resources for those who are
at risk of becoming homeless
Low Priority
- Shelters for homeless youths
- Increased substance abuse treatment on site of emergency shelters
- Increased drug and alcohol treatment and aftercare with the goal
of teaching new life skills
General Housing Priority Needs
As depicted on Table 2A in the back of this section, the following
general housing priority needs have been identified for the City. These
priority needs were derived from information and feedback from the four
public hearings, the three focus group sessions, and from input from the
staffs of the City's Community Development Department, and the Allen
Metropolitan Housing Authority (AMHA). High priority was given to the
housing needs of extremely low income (those earning less than 30
percent of the area median income), elderly, small related (households
with 2 to 4 persons), and large related (households with five or more
persons) households. Additionally, high priority was also given to
housing needs of extremely low income, very low income, and low income
owner households. On the other hand, medium priority was given to
housing needs of all other renter households earning 80 percent or less
of the area median income. For a breakdown of these income levels,
please see the HUD Section 8 Income Limits on page 1-6.
High Priority
- Renter: Small Related (2-4 persons), earning 0-30% of Area Median
Income (AMI)
- Renter: Large Related (5 or more persons), earning 0-30% of AMI
- Renter: Elderly, earning 0-30% of AMI
- Owner: Earning 0-30% of AMI
- Owner: Earning 31-50% of AMI
- Owner: Earning 51-80% of AMI
Medium Priority
- Renter: Small Related (2-4 persons), earning 31-50% of AMI
- Renter: Small Related, earning 51-80% of AMI
- Renter: Large Related (5 or more persons), earning 31-50% of AMI
- Renter: Large Related , earning 51-80% of AMI
- Renter: Elderly, earning 31-50% of AMI
- Renter: Elderly, earning 51-80% of AMI
- Renter: All Others, earning 0-30% of AMI
- Renter: All Others, earning 31-50% of AMI
- Renter: All Others, earning 51-80% of AMI
Low Priority (none)
Geographic Distribution Among Priority Needs
Unless otherwise indicated, the geographic distribution of the
activities noted below will take place on a citywide basis. The
rationale for this geographic distribution of funds is providing
assistance where eligible households reside and efforts to ensure
citywide community development needs are addressed.
Obstacles to Meeting Under-served Needs
The Housing and Community Development Needs Assessment of the
Consolidated Plan identified obstacles to meeting under-served needs.
These are noted below.
- Nearly every part of Lima has lost population since 1970
- Overall declines in Lima's population results in a shrinking tax
base and diminishing enrollment trends in elementary and high schools
- High school graduation rates in the City of Lima are below County
and State rates
- The City has a lower percentage rate of persons 25 years and older
that have a college degree or higher, and/or that have some college or
an associate's degree
- Persons living in poverty are increasing in Lima
- Poverty has become more geographically distributed in Lima
- Lima's population decline from 1970 to 1990 was significantly
greater than the decline in housing units
- The absence of an urban growth policy limiting the conversion of
rural lands for new residential development within Allen County
exacerbates the housing surplus conditions in Lima
- There are fewer housing units in most parts of Lima
- Vacant housing units increased 50 percent from 1980-1990
- Homeownership rates declined in Lima from 1970 to 1990
- In 1999, 71 percent of all property maintenance costs for
contractors involved vacant and abandoned property
- Tenants complain about properties that are not maintained or
improvements that are promised, but not completed
- Landlords complain about tenants that fail to pay rent or damage
property
- Tenants believe that they pay too much for substandard housing
- Landlords believe properties are undervalued and they cannot
generate adequate rents
- AMHA has a waiting list of 4000 families
- In Lima, the use of single-family homes as rentals has increased
- Coordination and communication among providers is important.
Programs should continue to be targeted at providing long term
self-sufficiency
- Zoning regulations inhibit some types of affordable housing
- Communication and cooperation among neighborhood organizations is
important in order to develop a clearly defined, citizen-based
neighborhood strategy
- The private sector needs to become more involved in neighborhood
based activities
- Financial and human resources from City government are not
sufficient to address all affordable housing, community, and economic
development needs
- A more structured landlord/tenant education/counseling/conflict
resolution program is needed
- AMHA needs more Section 8 vouchers and certificates
- There is a need to expand and improve the public transit system
- The funding of public services and the need to offer additional
economic incentives to retain existing businesses and attract new ones
presents a financial dilemma
- There is a need to improve cooperative efforts among City, County,
and regional entities in industrial targeting
- Additional training is needed to provide better skilled workers
for area businesses and industry
- The City needs to develop its brownfield sites
- The community as a whole needs to develop a positive image for the
City of Lima
Strategies, Goals, and Objectives
1. AFFORDABLE HOUSING
Strategy: To retain and expand safe and affordable housing for
extremely low, very low, low, and moderate income households.
Activity A: Rehabilitation
Goal: To improve the condition of existing housing stock by
providing rehabilitation assistance to 450 units provided the required
lead-based regulations of September 15, 2000 do not dictate otherwise.
Objectives:
(1) Rehabilitate 75 owner occupied housing units during the period
2000-2004 using HOME, CDBG, lender, and other funds.
(2) Rehabilitate 150 renter occupied housing units during the
period 2000-2004 using landlord, lender, and OHFA Housing Credit
resources.
(3) Rehabilitate public housing resident units during the period
2000-2004 using public housing funds.
(4) Assist 225 units needing emergency repair during the period
2000-2004 using CDBG, State and other funds.
(5) Rehabilitate At-Risk homeless and Special Need housing units
during the period 2000-2004 using lender, State, CDBG, HOME, Emergency
Shelter, Transitional Housing, HOPWA, and other funds.
Rationale:
(1) HUD Table 2A indicates a High need for extremely low income
small, large, elderly renters and low income owners, and a Medium need
for all other renters.
(2) HUD Table 1A indicates a High need for Homeless, At-Risk
Homeless, Special Needs persons.
(3) Focus groups indicate a need for affordable housing assistance.
(4) AMHA waiting list consists of 4,000 families.
(5) Housing Strategy Task Force emphasized importance of
rehabilitation for homeownership.
Activity B: New Construction/Scattered Site
Goal: To encourage the development of scattered site new housing
opportunities for all income ranges by developing 100 new units of
owner-occupied or lease-purchase housing dispersed throughout the City
of Lima.
Objectives:
(1) New construction of scattered site, owner-occupied or
lease-purchase housing units during the period 2000-2004 using owner
equity, lender, CDBG, HOME, and OHFA Housing Credits resources.
(2) New construction of At-Risk homeless and Special Need housing
units during the period 2000-2004 using lender, State, Emergency
Shelter, OHFA Housing Credits and HOME funds.
Rationale:
(1) HUD Table 2A indicates a High need for extremely low income
small, large, elderly renters and low income owners and a Medium need
for all other renters.
(2) HUD Table 1A indicates a High need for Homeless, At-Risk
Homeless, Special Needs persons.
(3) Focus groups indicate a need for affordable housing assistance
including new construction.
Activity C: Weatherization
Goal: To provide energy efficient units by supplying weatherization
services to eligible units provided the required lead-based paint
regulations of September 15, 2000 do not dictate otherwise.
Objective:
(1) Provide weatherization services during the 2000-2004 period
using CSBG and other funds.
Rationale:
(1) Focus group results indicated a need for weatherization.
Activity D: Lead-Based Paint Reduction
Goal: To provide lead-based paint reduction services to eligible
units.
Objective:
(1) Provide lead-based paint reduction services during the
2000-2004 period using CDBG, HOME, and other funds.
Rationale:
(1) Focus group results indicated a need for lead-based paint
reduction services.
Activity E: Ownership
Goal: To increase the affordability of housing by maintaining and
expanding existing home ownership opportunities to 250 very low, low,
and moderate income households.
Objective:
(1) Expand and develop opportunities for homeownership by providing
down payment/closing cost assistance, flexible financing, and training
assistance for renters, public housing residents, and persons with
Special Needs during the period 2000-2004 using household equity,
lender, HOME, CDBG, State, and local funds.
(2) Develop a "rent to own" program in cooperation with local area
housing providers.
Rationale:
(1) Focus group identified a need for affordable housing for
prospective homeowners.
(2) HUD Table 2A indicates a High need for low-income owners.
(3) Housing Strategy Task Force called for increasing homeownership
rate.
Activity F: Code Enforcement (Building and Property Maintenance)
Goal: To improve the condition of the existing housing stock by
carrying out code enforcement activities.
Objective:
(1) Maintain and expand property maintenance code enforcement
activities during the period 2000-2004 to ensure that renters, owners,
At-Risk homeless, and other persons with Special Needs live in safe,
decent housing that complies with local codes using CDBG and other
funds.
Rationale:
(1) Focus groups indicated a need for code enforcement.
(2) Neighborhood associations and the Housing Consortium have
called for increased code enforcement.
Activity G: Demolition
Goal: To reduce blighting influences on neighborhoods by
demolishing dilapidated residential and commercial structures.
Objective:
(1) Demolish 250 structures during the period 2000-2004 using CDBG
and other funds.
(2) Neighborhood associations and the Housing Consortium have
called for increased demolition.
Rationale:
(1) Focus groups indicated a need for demolition activities.
Activity H: Support Services
Goal: To provide assistance for At-Risk Homeless and housing
opportunities for Special Needs households by providing a "Continuum
of Care" with appropriate support services for these households.
Objective:
(1) Provide support services as they relate to housing for
extremely low, very low, and low-income households as well as At-Risk
homeless, public housing residents and persons with Special Needs
during the period 2000-2004 using Emergency Shelter, Transitional
Housing, HOPWA, CDBG, HOME, State, and local funds.
(2) Deliver coordinated support services to target beneficiaries
with relevant housing information, referral, counseling services as
well as homeownership training using Emergency Shelter, AMHA, CDBG,
HOME, and other resources.
Rationale:
(1) HUD Table 1A indicates a High need for permanent supportive
services (outreach/assessment) for At-Risk Homeless and Other Persons
with Special Needs.
(2) Provider surveys indicate a need for support services for
At-Risk Homeless and Special Needs populations.
(3) Focus group results indicated a need for support services for
At-Risk Homeless and Special Needs populations.
Activity I: Rental Assistance
Goal: To provide rent supplements, including extension of current
assistance, throughout Allen County, for public housing residents,
At-Risk Homeless and housing opportunities for Special Needs by
providing a "Continuum of Care" with appropriate support services for
these households.
Objective:
(1) Provide rent supplement (Section 8 vouchers and certificates)
throughout greater Lima and Allen County to At-Risk Homeless, public
housing residents and other persons with Special Needs during the
period 2000-2004 using Emergency Shelter and public housing authority
funds.
Rationale:
(1) HUD Table 2A indicates a High need for rent supplement for
extremely low income small, large, and elderly family renters and a
Medium need for other low income renters.
(2) Focus group results indicated a need for rent supplement.
Activity J: Fair Housing
Goal: To ensure that all residents have housing choices regardless
of their race, color, religion, sex, familial status, national origin,
or handicap by providing fair housing services.
Objective:
(1) To provide education, training, and conflict resolution
regarding Title VIII of the Civil Rights Act of 1968, Executive Order
11063, and the Fair Housing Amendments Act of 1988.
(2) Closely monitor the implementation of the City's Analysis of
Impediments to Fair Housing Choice and respond to complaints regarding
unfair practices in housing with the view to reduce violations.
Rationale:
(1)Focus groups indicated a need for fair housing services.
Activity K: Planning/Administration
Goal: To cooperate and coordinate with public and private
affordable housing providers in order to provide effective and
efficient housing opportunities and support services for extremely
low, very low, low, and moderate income households, At-Risk Homeless,
public housing residents and persons with Special Needs by providing
planning and administrative services.
Objective:
(1) Establish activities that increase the level of cooperation and
coordination between neighborhood groups, local, State and/or Federal
officials for all income groups during the period 2000-2004 using CDBG,
HOME, Federal, State, local, and private funds.
Rationale:
(1) HUD Table 2B indicates a Medium need for planning.
2. Community Development
Strategy: Provide for stable, lively neighborhoods where diversity is
valued, residents feel secure and empowered through strong
organizations, have access to quality services, and can engage in school
activities, work, and recreation within a safe and clean environment.
Activity A: Infrastructure
Goal: Repair, replace, and upgrade the infrastructure in Lima's
neighborhoods and provide infrastructure in other areas to ensure
balanced development.
Objectives:
(1) Repair, replace, and upgrade infrastructure as needed in
neighborhoods with emphasis on extremely low, very low, low, and
moderate income households as a way to eliminate blight, promote
community pride, and encourage re-investments in neighborhoods during
the period 2000-2004 using CDBG, Federal, State, and local funds.
Rationale:
(1) HUD Table 2B indicates there is a High need for infrastructure
improvements in the areas of street and sidewalk improvements and
accessibility.
(2) Focus groups indicated a need for infrastructure improvements.
Activity B: Public Services
Goal: To provide public services to complement and supplement
existing City and communitywide efforts to ensure a diverse and
balanced development of neighborhoods.
Objective:
(1) Maintain and expand existing public services in such areas as
youth services, senior services, transportation, substance abuse,
employment training, crime awareness, child care, health, and fair
housing to the City's extremely low, very low, low, and moderate
income households, At-Risk Homeless, and persons with Special Needs
with a particular emphasis on households which reside in the CDBG
target area during the period 2000-2004 using CDBG, Federal, State,
and local funds.
Rationale:
(1) HUD Table 2B indicates a Medium need for Senior, Youth
Services, Transportation, Substance Abuse, Employment Training, Child
Care Services.
Activity C: Environmental Services
Goal: To provide for a clean and healthy environment for all Lima
neighborhoods.
Objectives:
(1) To mitigate adverse environmental conditions in the City during
the period 2000-2004 using CDBG, Federal, State, and local funds.
(2) Prompt and efficient delivery of the City's environmental
services including street sweeping/cleaning, snow removal, tree
trimming, waste collection and disposal, vacant lot management, and
debris clearing in properties using local and other funds.
Rationale:
(1) Focus group results indicated a need for environmental
services.
(2) HUD Table 2B indicates a Medium need for sewer improvements.
Activity D: Public Facilities (including Recreational Services)
Goal: To provide for an appropriate level of public facilities in
order to enhance the quality of life for Lima's households.
Objectives:
(1) Improve the quality of public facilities including parks,
public areas and recreational services in the City with a particular
emphasis on increasing access for persons with special challenges and
low-moderate income households during the period 2000-2004 using CDBG,
Federal, State, and local funds.
(2) Sponsor a variety of recreational activities for all age
groups, particularly the youth, in ways that promote productive and
meaningful interaction among their peers as alternatives against
gangs, drugs, violence, criminal offenses, and teen pregnancy.
Rationale:
(1) HUD Table 2B indicates a High need for Parks and Recreation
facilities.
(2) Focus groups identified a need for recreational activities,
especially among youth.
Activity E: Public Safety
Goal: To ensure that Lima's neighborhoods are safe, decent, and
viable environments.
Objectives:
(1) Expand policing, especially community policing, to ensure safe
and drug-free neighborhoods using CDBG, Weed & Seed, State, and local
funds.
(2) Improve security at assisted housing projects using AMHA,
Federal, State, and other funds.
(3) Support efforts toward expanding and improving
emergency-response capabilities of police, fire, and other public
safety personnel.
Rationale:
(1) HUD Table 2B indicates a High need for Crime Awareness and
Other Anti-Crime Programs.
(2) Focus group results indicated a need for better public safety
services.
Activity F: Public Health
Goal: To promote healthy lifestyles and values with proper
nutrition and exercise.
Objectives:
(1) Support efforts that educate the population on healthful living
for children, youth, and adults.
Rationale:
(1) Focus group results indicated a need for expanded and
coordinated delivery of public health services.
Activity G: Public Transit and Transportation
Goal: To provide safe and reliable public transportation for all
City residents, especially those in CDBG target areas.
Objectives:
(1) To improve and expand the public transportation system by
linking more households to places of work, education, recreation,
shopping, and support services with an emphasis on extremely low, very
low, low, moderate income, At-Risk Homeless, and Special Needs
populations using CDBG, Federal, State, and local funds.
(2) Study and implement plans which move traffic along local
streets and major thoroughfares ensuring safe routing, proper location
of traffic signals and street signs, and use of traffic calming
measures in residential neighborhoods.
Rationale:
(1) HUD Table 2B indicated a Medium need for safe and efficient
transportation services.
(2) Focus group results indicated a need for improved
transportation and traffic circulation.
Activity H: Neighborhood Empowerment
Goal: To provide technical resource assistance in order for
residents to play a greater role in community leadership and
self-empowerment.
Objectives:
(1) Provide technical assistance to non profits and neighborhood
associations to establish Community Housing Development Organizations
(CHDO's) so that neighborhoods can develop the resources and skills to
carry out housing and community development efforts during the period
2000-2004 using HOME, CDBG, Federal, State, local, and other funds.
(2) Ensure area residents are well informed on neighborhood issues
and development concerns through involvement in community planning,
socio-cultural activities, leadership and organization training,
project development and management, and participation in workshops
during the period 2000-2004 using CDBG, Weed & Seed, and other funds.
Rationale:
(1) Focus groups indicated a need for greater neighborhood
involvement by citizens.
(2) Housing Strategy Task Force and focus groups indicated need for
active CHDO.
Activity I: Neighborhood Revitalization
Goal: To increase the number and quality of opportunities available
to neighborhood groups to actively plan and implement physical and
social improvements in their respective areas in cooperation with
other neighborhood groups and partnerships.
Objective:
(1)Assist in efforts to stabilize and revitalize distressed
neighborhoods with improved housing quality, reduced vacancies in
housing units, increased private sector, and non profit investments in
economic, health and social activities, and enhanced security using
CDBG, Federal, State, local, and other funds.
Rationale
(1) Focus group indicated a need for neighborhood revitalization.
(2) Housing Strategy Task Force called for neighborhood
revitalization.
Activity J: Inter-Agency Cooperation
Goal: Establish processes and procedures that increase the level of
coordination and cooperation between neighborhood groups, private, and
public sectors.
Objective:
(1) Establish activities that increase the level of cooperation and
coordination between neighborhood groups, local, State and/or Federal
officials for all community groups during the period 2000-2004 using
Federal, State, local, private, and CDBG funds.
Rationale:
(1) Focus groups indicated a need for greater cooperation among
government, the private sector, and citizenry.
(2) Housing Strategy Task Force called for inter-governmental
cooperation on housing study.
3. Economic Development
Strategy: Retain and expand employment and business opportunities for
City residents.
Activity A: Business Retention, Expansion, and Attraction
Goal: To promote a business environment conducive to retaining,
expanding, and attracting business activities through appropriate
investment incentives, economic, (or technical) assistance, and
infrastructure support.
Objectives:
(1) Maintain, develop, and implement programs, incentives and
assistance in support of existing economic development activities to
attract and/or expand business concerns in strategic locations as a
means of addressing poverty and promoting investment in target areas
during the 2000-2004 period using Federal (Section 108 Loan
Guarantee), CDBG, State, and private funds.
(2) In cooperation with Downtown Lima, Allen Economic Development
Group, Lima-Allen County Visitors and Convention Bureau, and the
Lima/Allen Chamber of Commerce, successfully promote Lima as a
favorable business location citing the availability of
developed/developable industrial/commercial sites, an educated and
skilled/trainable labor force, a well maintained infrastructure
network, quality services, and social amenities.
(3) Attract new businesses in the high-tech field, without
precluding the location of desired activities in the services and
manufacturing sectors that generate long term job opportunities for
Lima residents.
Rationale:
(1) Focus group results indicated a need for business retention and
expansion.
(2) HUD Table 2B indicates a Medium need for Other Economic
Development Assistance.
Activity B: Regional Cooperation
Goal: To promote cooperative efforts among City, County, and other
municipal agencies that advance individual and common interests in
targeting industrial development.
Objective:
(1) Support working groups composed of business interests and
political leaders from the City, County, and adjoining townships to
formulate and implement a program framework for industrial targeting,
recruiting and location, with the view of collectively harnessing
resources to advance mutual and individual interests.
Rationale:
(1) Focus group results indicated a need for public sector
cooperation.
Activity C: Micro-Enterprise Development (Small Business Support)
Goal: To promote entrepreneurship and economic independence
especially among low and moderate income individuals, and in target
census tracts, with appropriate gap financing and technical assistance
for small business development. Assist small individual, minority, and
female-owned businesses to grow through a variety of public/private
financing and technical assistance tools.
Objective:
(1) Support the establishment of a Small Business Incubator where
in a single location a number of start up, minority, and women-owned
businesses can locate and receive technical assistance, financial
assistance, share space, clerical services, and equipment with an
emphasis on assisting extremely low, very low, low, and moderate
income households through a variety of public/private financing and
technical assistance tools during the 2000-2004 period using Federal,
State, local, and private funds.
Rationale:
(1) HUD Table 2B indicates a Medium need for micro-businesses.
Activity D: Coordinated Job Training/Job Placement (School-Employer
Interface)
Goal: Provide work force skills development through coordinated job
training and job placement for the under-employed, high school, and
college students to prepare them for gainful employment through
apprenticeship and/or hands on training in industries of their choice.
Objective:
(1) Coordinate existing job training and job placement efforts for
persons entering, in transition, or re-entering the job market.
(2) Advance collaborative efforts between schools and area
businesses to promote skill development training to meet employer
needs for the transition from school to work.
Rationale:
(1) HUD Table 2B indicates a Medium need for employment training.
Activity E: Downtown Revitalization
Goal: Create incentives for businesses to re-invest in the Central
Business District (CBD) by providing planning, financial, technical,
architectural, engineering, and design assistance.
Objective:
(1) Provide activities directed to revitalizing the central
business district in order to maintain and create permanent private
sector job opportunities and eliminate slum and blight. Activities
include economic restructuring, organizational refinement, facade and
streetscape improvements, infrastructure, rehabilitation, design
standards, and loan programs using CDBG, Federal, State, and local
funds.
(2) Assist in efforts toward fostering dynamic relationships among
commercial, institutional, residential, and pedestrian activities in
the central business district, with due regard to safety, convenience,
and aesthetics.
(3) In cooperation with Downtown Lima, Inc., Allen Economic
Development Group and Allen County implement plans by promoting the
advantages of locating in downtown Lima including well maintained
infrastructure and ready access to quality support services and social
amenities.
Rationale:
(1) HUD Table 2B indicated a Medium need for Other Commercial
Improvements, Commercial-Industrial Infrastructure and
Commercial-Industrial Rehabilitation.
Activity F: One Stop Employment Center
Goal: To provide a central employment facility that links area and
regional employers with human resource development centers in
cooperation with the Ohio Department of Job and Family Services (ODJFS),
using Federal, State, and local funds.
Objective:
(1) Support the establishment of a "One Stop" Employment Center
based in Lima that provides information and leads on local, regional,
and Statewide employment opportunities, manpower development programs,
employability skills training, and providers using State and County
funds.
Rationale:
(1) HUD Table 2B indicated a Medium need for Employment Training.
Activity G: Development of Industrial Sites
Goal: To increase Lima's ability to attract new economic
development activities that require sizable tracts of land.
Objective:
(1) Identify and/or establish suitable locations for industrial and
commercial activities within Lima's city limits by acquisition,
clearance, no-boundary annexation, and similar actions while meeting
the physical infrastructure needs of prospective business using CDBG,
Federal, State, and local funds.
(2) Pursue efforts to study possible rehabilitation and re-use of
abandoned industrial sites for similar or related uses.
Rationale:
(1) HUD Table 2B indicates a Medium need for Rehab: Publicly or
Privately Owned Commercial/Industrial Development.
(2) Focus groups indicated a need for industrial reuse of abandoned
sites.
Non-Housing Community Development Plan
The strategy, goals, objectives, and rationale identified under the
preceding Community and Economic Development sections comprise the
City's non-housing community development strategy.
Neighborhood Revitalization Strategy
The City of Lima does not have a Neighborhood Revitalization
Strategy, as defined by HUD regulations, but may implement one or more
areas within the Plan period.
Strategy to Remove or Ameliorate Barriers to Affordable Housing
There are many public policies at the Federal, State, and local level
which present "barriers" to developing affordable housing in Lima. In
addition, institutional practices from both the public and private
sectors also pose obstacles to affordable housing development. These
barriers impact the development of affordable housing by:
- increasing the cost of developing/maintaining affordable housing
- acting as disincentives to economic development
- preventing the production/maintenance of affordable housing
- discouraging neighborhood involvement
- deterring the level of assistance sought by potential consumers
The following is an assessment of the barriers from both the public
and private sectors and strategies to remove or ameliorate the
identified barrier.
Public Policy Barriers
Federal Barriers
- Shrinkage in supply of Federal dollars and subsidized units for
affordable housing; changes in public housing policies to reserve half
of all new admissions for households above 30 percent of income; loss
of privately owned Section 8 units and federally insured units from
the assisted housing inventory to the private market. Reduced funding
for HUD under the budget cap requirements. Restrictive requirements of
HOME long term affordability mandates. Federal limitations on Low
Income Housing Tax Credits. Private mortgage companies not subject to
the Community Reinvestment Act requirements.
Strategies
- Work with AMHA to improve acceptability of Section 8 among
landlords;
- Design HOME activities which limit long term affordability
mandates;
- Work with HUD to include mortgage companies under CRA
requirements.
State Barriers
- Inadequate State budget line items for affordable housing; absence
of State legislation which would allow full faith and credit of the
State to support affordable housing and economic development bond
issues.
Strategies
- Work with other public/private housing developers to increase
State budget line item allocation for affordable housing and allow
State to issue full-faith-and-credit bonds for affordable housing
and economic development.
Local Barriers
- The City lacks the financial resources to address affordable
housing needs in older neighborhoods due to middle/upper class
suburban flight; land use and zoning regulations which discourage new
construction techniques and creative renovation; the need to
streamline development processes so that land disposition and other
development can occur efficiently; the need to balance the desire for
neighborhood compatibility in housing design features with
affordability considerations; the need for efficient code enforcement
balancing safety with the cost of rehabilitation; and the need for
strict enforcement of Fair Housing regulations to reduce the impact of
housing segregation, school segregation, disinvestment, and the
isolation of racial and economic classes.
Strategies
- Increase City allocations for infrastructure improvements;
- Examine County/City land use and zoning regulations to make the
regulations more up to date, consistent, and unified;
- Work with County officials to expedite sheriff sale/tax
delinquent disposition and appraisal processes;
- Expand code enforcement activities to ensure timely and
efficient code inspection while limiting displacement from
compliance efforts;
- Expand outreach and partnership with neighborhood organizations;
- Strictly enforce Fair Housing regulations.
Private Sectors Barriers
- Not all lending institutions must comply with CRA requirements;
instances of "redlining" still occur with lending institutions and
insurance companies; perception of risk focuses private developers on
"safer" neighborhoods.
Strategies
- Strictly monitor CRA requirements, including close monitoring of
HMDA to identify apparent instances of redlining and predatory
lending;
- Work with private developers to reduce the perception of "risk."
Market Factors
- Nationally, the gap between the income of low income households
and the cost of housing is growing. Most job growth in Allen County
and the City of Lima is in lower paying retail and service sector
jobs. Most job creation is occurring in suburban areas. Frequently,
low-income households seeking to purchase a house do not have adequate
credit or the necessary down payment to secure financing. The "Not In
My Back Yard (NIMBY)" attitude, especially in suburban areas,
restricts affordable housing development, especially rental housing.
Strategies
- Continue to assess market affordability gap of consumers and
housing products, especially for very low-income households;
- Continue efforts to provide transportation for central City
employees to suburban job opportunities;
- Conduct communitywide education program regarding the
assets/benefits of affordable housing;
- Examine the adoption of a "Fair Share" approach to affordable
housing where suburban communities agree to accept a portion of any
new development to include "some" affordable housing units.
Actions to Evaluate and Reduce Lead-Based Paint Hazards
The City of Lima will carry out the following activities in order to
comply with the September 15, 2000 Federal lead-based paint regulations:
- Implement four approaches to implementing lead hazard
evaluation/reduction
- Do no harm
- Identify and stabilize deteriorated paint
- Identify and control hazards
- Identify and abate lead hazards
- Lead hazard reduction based on amount of assistance provided
- Repair surfaces disturbed during rehabilitation
- Interim controls and standard treatment
- Abatement
- Data collection as it relates to the rehabilitation process
- Age of structure
- Age(s) of children living in the unit
- Status of the children-have they been tested for lead in the
blood? If so, what are the results?
- Has the unit been evaluated for lead hazards in the past?
- Notification/distribution of pamphlet Protect Your Family from
Lead in Your Home to client
- Property Inspection
- Lead hazard evaluation (if cost of rehabilitation including lead
hazard reduction exceeds funds available, unit is a walk away)
- All lead hazard reduction activities will be performed by State
licensed contractors
- Disclosure of risk assessment will be provided to client
- Lead Hazard Reduction Activities will be based upon the following
rehabilitation costs
- Work below $5,000 - Safe work practices
- Work from $5,000 to $25,000 - Interim controls
- Work above $25,000 - Abatement
- Occupant Protection
- Contractor is responsible for safe work practices to protect all
occupants during rehabilitation
- Temporary occupant relocation will not take place if the
following occurs:
- Lead hazard reduction can be completed within one, eight (8)
hour period
- When units exterior is treated
- Lead hazard reduction work will be completed within five (5)
calendar days; work area is sealed at the end of each day; and
occupants have access to safe and sanitary sleeping, bathroom, and
kitchen areas
- Post Rehabilitation Activities
- Final Inspection and Clearance
- Occupant will be advised to maintain lead hazard reduction
through visual checks and wet cleaning of surfaces on a monthly
basis
Homeless Strategy
The City of Lima's Homeless Strategy is based upon a "Continuum of
Care" model. This a coordinated network of shelter and social service
providers working to assist homeless persons and families with the
stabilization of their lives and the goal of eventually placing them
into permanent housing. The shelter continuum begins with emergency
housing, continuing into a transitional living environment, proceeding
with supportive permanent housing, and ending with permanent unsupported
housing. All along the way, appropriate supportive social services would
be provided (medical, job training, education, counseling, day care,
etc.). It is estimated that the total homeless population in Lima
consists of approximately 300 persons.
Anti-Poverty Strategy
The City of Lima's anti-poverty strategy is a multi-faceted approach
for reducing the number of households with incomes below the poverty
line.
The first approach is to provide safe and affordable housing for
extremely low, very low, low, and moderate-income households. Specific
activities the City will undertake over the next five years include
owner rehabilitation, homeownership, code enforcement,
demolition/clearance, support services.
- The City will work with affordable housing providers in an effort
to provide scattered site, owner-occupied new construction, rent
supplement, and supportive services for renovated housing units.
The second approach is to establish healthy neighborhoods through
balanced, diverse development of public facilities, infrastructure,
housing, commercial, recreational and safety activities.
- The City will continue its efforts to provide infrastructure with
street and sidewalk improvements including park and recreation
facilities throughout the City with emphasis on CDBG target areas.
- The City will continue to provide neighborhood groups with
technical assistance and facilitate neighborhood empowerment efforts.
Also, the City will continue to address poverty issues in conjunction
with non profits and neighborhood organizations.
- The City will support efforts on behalf of other community
development providers in the areas of public service, public facility,
transportation and safety activities.
Economic development represents the third facet of the City's
comprehensive anti-poverty strategy.
- Economic development efforts will be expanded by retaining and
expanding employment and business opportunities for City residents.
Specific activities include working with the private and public sector
in establishing a one-stop employment center, fostering regional
cooperation, encouraging the development of small business assistance
programs, coordinating job training and placement, promoting downtown,
and beginning a process to develop industrial sites. Intergovernmental
cooperation will be continued through the efforts of the Allen
Economic Development Group, Downtown Lima, Lima-Allen County Chamber
of Commerce, and other Federal, State, and local government entities
(e.g., County Commissioners, AMHA).
Examples of where the City has cooperated with the private and public
sectors in developing an anti-poverty strategy are:
- Working with local lending institutions and real estate agents to
establish a first time homebuyer program using City administered HOME
funds.
- Providing CDBG and HOME dollars for homeowner rehabilitation.
- Carrying out systematic code enforcement and selective demolition
and clearance.
- Providing CDBG and HOME dollars to non profit affordable housing
providers.
- Providing CDBG dollars for Fair Housing activities to ensure
compliance with Federal and State Fair Housing and Affirmative Action
requirements.
- Providing CDBG dollars to targeted neighborhoods for
infrastructure improvements on streets and sidewalks.
- Coordinating affordable housing, community and economic
development efforts with agencies such as AMHA, LACCA, and other
community-based human services providers.
Description of Institutional Structure
The City of Lima, through the Department of Community Development,
has overseen the preparation and implementation of the 2000 - 2004
Consolidated Plan and the Annual Plan. Through public hearings and focus
groups, the Department was able to obtain input from the City's
providers of affordable housing, community, and economic development
programs and services, as well as neighborhood associations and other
community-based organizations and concerned citizens.
The following is a discussion of the Lima affordable housing,
community, and economic development delivery system.
A. Public Institutions
Local Public/Quasi-Public Organizations:
1. City of Lima
Department of Community Development - Coordinates Consolidated
Plan activities. Administers CDBG and HOME activities: housing,
neighborhood support, and property maintenance.
Departments of Public Works and Utilities - Public
infrastructure, water, streets, parks and recreation, utilities, and
building and zoning activities.
Police and Fire Departments - Public safety and fire activities.
2.Allen Metropolitan Housing Authority (AMHA) - Maintains public
housing projects and administering Section 8 activities.
Implementation of the Family Self-Sufficiency (FSS) program and 5(h)
Homeownership program.
3. Allen County Human Services Department - Administers a variety
of programs to assist very low, and low-income households in securing
housing, frequently on an emergency basis.
4. Lima-Allen County Regional Planning Commission - Implements
planning activities including land use and transportation. Administers
various State and Federal grants.
5. Allen County Children Services - Provides supportive services to
children in crisis, including housing.
6. Allen County Mental Health - Provides housing and supportive
services to special needs population. Solicits funds and provides
housing for drug, alcohol, and mentally ill populations.
7. Allen County Board of Mental Retardation and Developmentally
Disabled - Provides housing and supportive services for special needs
population.
8. The Ohio State University-Lima Branch - Provides educational and
technical assistance and training as a public institution of higher
learning.
9. Lima Technical College - Provides educational and technical
assistance and training as a public institution of higher learning.
10. Area Boards of Education (Lima, Bath, Elida, Perry, Shawnee) -
Provides primary and secondary public education for City's public
school students.
11. Regional Transportation Authority - Provides public transit for
Allen County including services for elderly and handicapped.
12. Allen County Health Department - Provides health services to
low-income families.
13. Allen County Council on Aging - Provides services to seniors in
Allen County including housing, and information and referral services.
State Departments:
Many of the State departments noted below have County counterparts.
1. Mental Health - Provides financial assistance to special needs
population (alcohol, drug abuse, mentally ill). Services include
housing and supportive services.
2. Mental Retardation/Developmentally Disabled - Provides financial
assistance to special needs population (mentally
retarded/developmentally disabled). Services include housing and
supportive services.
3. Ohio Department of Aging - Provides assistance to elderly
population. Services include housing and supportive services.
4. Ohio Department of Development - Provides financial assistance
to political subdivisions and non profits in the form of loans (Ohio
Housing Finance Agency) and grants to develop affordable housing.
5. Ohio Rehabilitation Services Commission - Provides financial and
supportive services to individuals with severe disabilities.
6. Human Services - Provides housing, financial, and supportive
services to children.
7. Ohio Department of Transportation - Provides financial
assistance to political subdivisions for streets and highways.
B. Nonprofit Organizations
1. Lima/Allen County Housing Consortium - Provides affordable
housing and supportive services through coordination among providers,
consumers, and the private sector.
2. Lima Rescue Home - Provides emergency and transitional housing
and supportive services to eligible households, particularly men.
3. Lima's Samaritan House - Provides housing and supportive
services to homeless women (including children) and At-Risk Homeless
households.
4. Crossroads Crisis Center - Provides housing and supportive
services to homeless and abused women.
5. Allen County Chapter American Red Cross - Provides
supportive/emergency services to the homeless.
6. Safe Harbor - Provide housing and supportive services to
homeless and At-Risk Homeless youth.
7. The ARC of Allen County - Provides supportive services to the
mentally retarded.
8. Tri*Star Community Counseling - Provides supportive services and
housing to At-Risk Homeless with mental illness or substance abuse.
9. Lima Area Information and Referral - Provides information and
referral services to At-Risk Homeless.
10. Lima/Allen Council on Community Affairs - Provides emergency
repairs and homeownership training and other supportive services for
very low-income households.
11. Habitat For Humanity, Lima Chapter - Provides and develops
housing for very low income households.
12. United Way of Greater Lima - Fund raising and disbursement for
agencies that provide emergency, transitional housing, and supportive
services for At Risk and homeless populations in a manner which
assists other provider agencies.
13. Allen County Tenants Council - Provides input from affordable
housing consumers to the AMHA management.
14. Veterans Hope Community House - Provides emergency and
transitional housing primarily for veterans.
15. Salvation Army - Provides supportive services to At-Risk
Homeless and residential drug/alcohol programs.
16. David's House Compassion - Provides supportive services to
persons with HIV/AIDS including housing assistance.
17. Lima YMCA SRO - Provides transitional housing to At-Risk
Homeless men.
C. Neighborhood Associations
Boulevard Neighborhood Association
Cook Park Neighborhood Association
Crestwood Park Neighborhood Association
Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. Neighborhood Association
Eureka Street Neighborhood Association
Downtown Lima
HOPE Neighborhood Association
Hover Park Neighborhood Association
Kibby Corners Neighborhood Association
Lakewood West Neighborhood Association
Maplewood West Neighborhood Association
Maplewood-Northwood Neighborhood Association
Midway East Neighborhood Association
North End Neighborhood Association
RR/OR Neighborhood Association
Riverside North Neighborhood Association
Southside Neighborhood Association
Westgate Neighborhood Association
Provides housing, community, and economic development services to
neighborhood residents.
D. Private Industry
1. Financial Institutions - Provide underwriting, insuring, and
lending/financing for affordable housing projects.
2. Private Developers - Provide private investment and management
for the development of affordable housing. Responsibilities include
seeking out potential affordable housing projects.
3. Real Estate Industry - Provides assistance in identifying
housing which Consolidated Plan beneficiaries could qualify to secure
on a rental or homeownership basis. Real Estate industry participated
in the City of Lima's first-time homebuyer program.
4. Construction Industry - Provides new construction/rehabilitation
of affordable housing units and participation in the City of Lima CDBG
and HOME funded rehabilitation program.
5. Chamber of Commerce - Represent private businesses not directly
related to housing, but can provide information to clients regarding
affordable housing issues. Responsibilities include developing support
within business community for affordable housing, community, and
economic development activities.
Overcoming Gaps
A. Strengths in the institutional delivery system
- Strong commitment in the community to work on housing issues as
evidenced by the Housing Consortium, the Housing Strategy Task Force,
and the call for a future housing study to identify a strategic plan
of action.
- Steady funding from CDBG, HOME, and the General Fund that support
seasoned neighborhood, housing, and property maintenance programs.
- Strong connections to community-based programs such as
neighborhood associations and community policing.
- Steady building of capacity by neighborhood associations and
non-profit organizations.
- Community successes--retaining the refinery, building a new
downtown YMCA, downtown redevelopment including a parking garage,
hotel, and expanded convention center, and passage of a school bond
issue that will leverage over $100 million for new school
buildings--have created a new, positive mood that adds momentum to
other housing, community, and economic development efforts.
- Stronger cooperation between City administration and City council.
- City council responsiveness to neighborhood concerns such as the
need for increased demolition activity, code enforcement, and
reutilizing non-productive land.
B. Weaknesses in the institutional delivery system
- Lack of a Community Housing Development Organization active in the
role of housing developer.
- Resources for non-profit housing development operational support
are limited. Although there is enough work for more than one CHDO, it
will be difficult to support more than one.
- People with skills and experience in non-profit housing
developments are limited in Lima.
- Affordable housing activity is concentrated in Lima. Most public
housing units owned by Allen Metropolitan Housing Authority are also
located in Lima. Choices of affordable housing in Allen County outside
Lima are limited.
- The internal demands on each organization take away time and
resources needed for cooperative ventures.
- Declining population has eroded Lima's tax base while demands for
services increases.
- Dynamics of the rental market often create adversarial
relationships between tenants, landlords, and neighborhoods.
- Assessing costs of demolition and property maintenance cleanups
against the property frequently results in adding a barrier to
productive reuse of property.
- Restrictions placed on use of government funds, such as new lead
regulations, make housing rehabilitation more costly and more
complicated
C. Strategy to overcome weaknesses in institutional delivery system
- Provide support services to organizations like the Housing
Consortium that bring various groups together to share information and
work on cooperative projects.
- Provide support, technical assistance, and funding to non-profit
organizations and neighborhood associations working to become active
as a CHDO.
- Create a climate to attract skilled, non-profit developers to Lima
and/or support training of existing staff.
- Work with AMHA and others to make affordable housing available
throughout the County.
- Undertake a housing study to identify promising strategies to
retain and attract all income groups to live in Lima.
- Expand initiatives focused on encouraging tenants and landlords to
behave responsibly.
- Implement a land reutilization program in cooperation with the
County.
- Obtain staff training and encourage contractor certification to
successfully implement new lead-based paint requirements.
- Market the assets and opportunities of Lima in a more aggressive
and focused manner.
Coordination Efforts
The City of Lima will continue to maintain and pursue the coordinated
goals stated in the 2000-2004 Consolidated Plan submission by carrying
out the following goals:
- Work with non profit organizations to increase staff capacity to
undertake affordable housing and supportive social services;
- Provide for a system of training, technical assistance, and peer
assistance for those involved in the financing, production,
rehabilitation, and management of affordable housing and related
supportive services;
- Serve as a clearinghouse for sharing information on programs,
codes and regulations, zoning, and other building and program
techniques that contribute to affordable housing;
- Cultivate positive, cooperative working relationships among
housing and homeless advocates;
- Continue to support and participate in the network of non profit
organizations, private organizations, foundations and other
philanthropic organizations, lenders, corporations, and local
government agencies that play key roles.
Public Housing Strategy
The Allen Metropolitan Housing Authority (AMHA) will implement the
strategies and activities described in its annual FY 2001 Plan and will
undertake the following:
- Utilize Capital Funds to purchase and rehabilitate a storage and
maintenance facility;
- Continue to apply for Comprehensive Grant/Capital Funds for long
term needs for both family and elderly housing;
- Continue to apply for future Drug Elimination, New Approaches, and
Youth Sports Grants;
- Continue to apply for future Continuum of Care Grants in
partnership with local housing providers, social service agencies, the
City of Lima, and Allen County;
- Continue to apply for Mainstream Housing funding for the disabled
population;
- Continue to provide support and apply for funding to enhance the
Allen County Tenant Council;
- Administer Section 8 housing in the amount of $2,872,381 per year
(approximately 790 certificates and vouchers);
- Administer 165 units of Moderate Rehabilitation;
- Administer and maintain 257 public housing units (as of 6/00 which
include units intended to be sold under the 5(h) Homeownership
Program). An additional four to six units will be acquired and/or
rehabilitated with current project funds;
- Administer the 5 year 5(h) Homeownership Program where 30 houses
are expected to be sold to PHA residents, Section 8 tenants, or
waiting list applicants who undertake home-ownership classes and are
able to secure financing;
- Administer a Ross-FSS or other grants to promote Self-Sufficiency;
and
- Apply for additional grant funds, including TANF.
Other Strategic Elements
In order to prepare and implement the goals and objectives of the
Consolidated Plan, a number of other organizations must be involved.
These organizations included:
- Lima City Council
- Lima/Allen County Regional Planning Commission
- Allen Metropolitan Housing Authority
- Allen County Regional Transit Authority
- West Central Association of Realtors
- Lima-Allen County Neighborhoods in Partnership (LACNIP)
- Lima/Allen Housing Consortium
- Habitat For Humanity
- United Way of Greater Lima
- Lima-Allen Council on Community Affairs
- PSA#3 Agency on Aging
- Allen County Board of Mental Retardation
- Lima Board of Education
- Allen County Health Department
- Allen County Human Resources
- Allen County Community Development Department
- Area institutions of higher learning
- Area hospitals
- Lima/Allen County Chamber of Commerce
- Lima/Allen County Convention and Visitors Bureau
- Downtown Lima, Inc.
- Allen Economic Development Group
- NAACP
- Neighborhood Associations
- Lending Institutions
- Non Profits
- Homeless/Special Needs Providers
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